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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Biblioteca Rui Tendinha. |
Data corrente: |
16/06/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/09/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
FAVARATO, L. F.; SOUZA, J. L. de.; GUARÇONI, R. G.; BAHIENSE, D. V. |
Afiliação: |
Luiz Fernando Favarato, Incaper; Jacimar Luis de Souza, Incaper; Rogerio Carvalho Guarçoni, Incaper. |
Título: |
Flamethrower application time in weed control. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Planta Daninha, Viçosa, v. 34, n. 2, p. 327-332, 2016. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In the organic system, one of the biggest obstacles faced by the farmer is the management and control of weeds. In this context, the use of heat treatment with fire may be seen as an interesting alternative, because of its characteristic of not leaving chemical
residues in the soil and water. The objective was to evaluate the effect of the time of application of the flamethrower in weed control as compared to manual control and mechanical methods. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with four replications and seven treatments, totaling 28 plots with dimensions of 1.0 x 1.0 m. The treatments consisted of five application times for the flamethrower (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 s m-2) and two types of weeding (manual and mechanical). Infestation percentage, fresh and dry weight assessments of the remaining weeds in each plot were made. The application of 10 s m-2 for the flamethrower was efficient in controlling weeds in early stage of development and it can be used as an alternative to mechanical and manual weeding, in weed control.
No sistema orgânico, um dos maiores entraves enfrentados pelo agricultor é o manejo e controle de espécies daninhas. Nesse contexto, o uso do tratamento térmico com fogo pode ser visto como uma alternativa interessante, dada sua característica de não deixar resíduos químicos no solo e na água. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do tempo de aplicação do lança-chamas no controle de plantas daninhas, em comparação aos métodos de controle manual e mecânico. O experimento foi disposto em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições e sete tratamentos, totalizando 28 parcelas experimentais com dimensões de 1,0 x 1,0 m. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por cinco tempos de aplicação do lança-chamas (0, 5, 10, 15 e 20 s m-2) e dois tipos de capina (manual e mecânica). Foram feitas avaliações de porcentagem de infestação e da massa da matéria fresca e seca das plantas daninhas remanescentes em cada parcela. A aplicação de 10 s m-2 de lança-chamas mostrou-se eficiente em controlar as plantas daninhas em estádio inicial de desenvolvimento, podendo ser utilizada como alternativa às capinas mecânicas e manual no controle das plantas daninhas. MenosIn the organic system, one of the biggest obstacles faced by the farmer is the management and control of weeds. In this context, the use of heat treatment with fire may be seen as an interesting alternative, because of its characteristic of not leaving chemical
residues in the soil and water. The objective was to evaluate the effect of the time of application of the flamethrower in weed control as compared to manual control and mechanical methods. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with four replications and seven treatments, totaling 28 plots with dimensions of 1.0 x 1.0 m. The treatments consisted of five application times for the flamethrower (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 s m-2) and two types of weeding (manual and mechanical). Infestation percentage, fresh and dry weight assessments of the remaining weeds in each plot were made. The application of 10 s m-2 for the flamethrower was efficient in controlling weeds in early stage of development and it can be used as an alternative to mechanical and manual weeding, in weed control.
No sistema orgânico, um dos maiores entraves enfrentados pelo agricultor é o manejo e controle de espécies daninhas. Nesse contexto, o uso do tratamento térmico com fogo pode ser visto como uma alternativa interessante, dada sua característica de não deixar resíduos químicos no solo e na água. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do tempo de aplicação do lança-chamas no controle de plantas daninhas, em comparação aos métodos ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Controle térmico; Gás liquefeito de petróleo; Lança-chamas; Plantas daninhas; Termodegradação. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Flamethrower; Liquefied petroleum gas; Thermal control; Thermodegradation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
URL: |
http://biblioteca.incaper.es.gov.br/digital/bitstream/item/1960/1/BRT-lancachamasplantadaninha-favarato.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03027naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1011037 005 2017-09-28 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aFAVARATO, L. F. 245 $aFlamethrower application time in weed control.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aIn the organic system, one of the biggest obstacles faced by the farmer is the management and control of weeds. In this context, the use of heat treatment with fire may be seen as an interesting alternative, because of its characteristic of not leaving chemical residues in the soil and water. The objective was to evaluate the effect of the time of application of the flamethrower in weed control as compared to manual control and mechanical methods. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with four replications and seven treatments, totaling 28 plots with dimensions of 1.0 x 1.0 m. The treatments consisted of five application times for the flamethrower (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 s m-2) and two types of weeding (manual and mechanical). Infestation percentage, fresh and dry weight assessments of the remaining weeds in each plot were made. The application of 10 s m-2 for the flamethrower was efficient in controlling weeds in early stage of development and it can be used as an alternative to mechanical and manual weeding, in weed control. No sistema orgânico, um dos maiores entraves enfrentados pelo agricultor é o manejo e controle de espécies daninhas. Nesse contexto, o uso do tratamento térmico com fogo pode ser visto como uma alternativa interessante, dada sua característica de não deixar resíduos químicos no solo e na água. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do tempo de aplicação do lança-chamas no controle de plantas daninhas, em comparação aos métodos de controle manual e mecânico. O experimento foi disposto em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições e sete tratamentos, totalizando 28 parcelas experimentais com dimensões de 1,0 x 1,0 m. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por cinco tempos de aplicação do lança-chamas (0, 5, 10, 15 e 20 s m-2) e dois tipos de capina (manual e mecânica). Foram feitas avaliações de porcentagem de infestação e da massa da matéria fresca e seca das plantas daninhas remanescentes em cada parcela. A aplicação de 10 s m-2 de lança-chamas mostrou-se eficiente em controlar as plantas daninhas em estádio inicial de desenvolvimento, podendo ser utilizada como alternativa às capinas mecânicas e manual no controle das plantas daninhas. 650 $aFlamethrower 650 $aLiquefied petroleum gas 650 $aThermal control 650 $aThermodegradation 653 $aControle térmico 653 $aGás liquefeito de petróleo 653 $aLança-chamas 653 $aPlantas daninhas 653 $aTermodegradação 700 1 $aSOUZA, J. L. de. 700 1 $aGUARÇONI, R. G. 700 1 $aBAHIENSE, D. V. 773 $tPlanta Daninha, Viçosa$gv. 34, n. 2, p. 327-332, 2016.
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Biblioteca Rui Tendinha (BRT) |
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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Biblioteca Rui Tendinha. |
Data corrente: |
12/08/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/08/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
DE FARIAS VIÉGAS AGUIJE, G. M.; ZORZAL, P. B.; BUSS, D. S.; VENTURA, J. A.; FERNANDES, P. M. B.; FERNANDES, A. A. R. |
Afiliação: |
Glória Maria de Farias Viégas Aquije, UFES; Poliana Belisário Zorzal, UFES; David Shaun Buss, UFES; Jose Aires Ventura, Incaper; Patricia Machado Bueno Fernandes, UFES; Antonio Alberto Ribeiro Fernandes, UFES. |
Título: |
Cell wall alterations in the leaves of fusariosis-resistant and susceptible pineapple cultivars. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Cell Reports, v. 29, n. 10, p. 1109-1117, 2010. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Fusariosis, caused by the fungus Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. ananas (Syn. F. guttiforme), is one of the main phytosanitary threats to pineapple (Ananas comosus var. comosus). Identification of plant cell responses to pathogens is important in understanding the plant?pathogen relationship and establishing strategies to improve and select resistant cultivars. Studies of the structural properties and phenolic content of cell walls in resistant (Vitoria) and susceptible (Perola) pineapple cultivars, related to resistance to the fungus, were performed. The non-chlorophyll base of physiologically mature leaves was inoculated with a conidia suspension. Analyses were performed post-inoculation by light, atomic force, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and measurement of cell wall-bound phenolic compounds. Non-inoculated leaves were used as controls to define the constitutive tissue characteristics. Analyses indicated that morphological differences, such as cell wall thickness, cicatrization process and lignification, were related to resistance to the pathogen. Atomic force microscopy indicated a considerable difference in the mechanical properties of the resistant and susceptible cultivars, with more structural integrity, associated with higher levels of cell wall-bound phenolics, found in the resistant cultivar. p-Coumaric and ferulic acids were shown to be the major phenolics bound to the cell walls and were found in higher amounts in the resistant cultivar. Leaves of the resistant cultivar had reduced fungal penetration and a faster and more effective cicatrization response compared to the susceptible cultivar. MenosFusariosis, caused by the fungus Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. ananas (Syn. F. guttiforme), is one of the main phytosanitary threats to pineapple (Ananas comosus var. comosus). Identification of plant cell responses to pathogens is important in understanding the plant?pathogen relationship and establishing strategies to improve and select resistant cultivars. Studies of the structural properties and phenolic content of cell walls in resistant (Vitoria) and susceptible (Perola) pineapple cultivars, related to resistance to the fungus, were performed. The non-chlorophyll base of physiologically mature leaves was inoculated with a conidia suspension. Analyses were performed post-inoculation by light, atomic force, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and measurement of cell wall-bound phenolic compounds. Non-inoculated leaves were used as controls to define the constitutive tissue characteristics. Analyses indicated that morphological differences, such as cell wall thickness, cicatrization process and lignification, were related to resistance to the pathogen. Atomic force microscopy indicated a considerable difference in the mechanical properties of the resistant and susceptible cultivars, with more structural integrity, associated with higher levels of cell wall-bound phenolics, found in the resistant cultivar. p-Coumaric and ferulic acids were shown to be the major phenolics bound to the cell walls and were found in higher amounts in the resistant cultivar. Leaves of... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Abacaxi; Fusariose; Variedade Perola; Variedade Vitoria. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Ananas comosus; Disease; Fungus; Fusarium subglutinans; Parasite interaction; Pineapple; Resistant cultivar. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02552naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1021540 005 2019-08-12 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aDE FARIAS VIÉGAS AGUIJE, G. M. 245 $aCell wall alterations in the leaves of fusariosis-resistant and susceptible pineapple cultivars.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2010 520 $aFusariosis, caused by the fungus Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. ananas (Syn. F. guttiforme), is one of the main phytosanitary threats to pineapple (Ananas comosus var. comosus). Identification of plant cell responses to pathogens is important in understanding the plant?pathogen relationship and establishing strategies to improve and select resistant cultivars. Studies of the structural properties and phenolic content of cell walls in resistant (Vitoria) and susceptible (Perola) pineapple cultivars, related to resistance to the fungus, were performed. The non-chlorophyll base of physiologically mature leaves was inoculated with a conidia suspension. Analyses were performed post-inoculation by light, atomic force, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and measurement of cell wall-bound phenolic compounds. Non-inoculated leaves were used as controls to define the constitutive tissue characteristics. Analyses indicated that morphological differences, such as cell wall thickness, cicatrization process and lignification, were related to resistance to the pathogen. Atomic force microscopy indicated a considerable difference in the mechanical properties of the resistant and susceptible cultivars, with more structural integrity, associated with higher levels of cell wall-bound phenolics, found in the resistant cultivar. p-Coumaric and ferulic acids were shown to be the major phenolics bound to the cell walls and were found in higher amounts in the resistant cultivar. Leaves of the resistant cultivar had reduced fungal penetration and a faster and more effective cicatrization response compared to the susceptible cultivar. 650 $aAnanas comosus 650 $aDisease 650 $aFungus 650 $aFusarium subglutinans 650 $aParasite interaction 650 $aPineapple 650 $aResistant cultivar 653 $aAbacaxi 653 $aFusariose 653 $aVariedade Perola 653 $aVariedade Vitoria 700 1 $aZORZAL, P. B. 700 1 $aBUSS, D. S. 700 1 $aVENTURA, J. A. 700 1 $aFERNANDES, P. M. B. 700 1 $aFERNANDES, A. A. R. 773 $tPlant Cell Reports$gv. 29, n. 10, p. 1109-1117, 2010.
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